The multiple conundrum of the Israeli-Iranian conflict 

20/6/25

Dear Partners in Thought,

While not being an expert on Middle Eastern affairs and having stayed gradually away from the atrocities seen in Gaza as not being able to cope, I was asked to give my take on the current descent to hell between Israel and Iran. To do so, I chose to give a take on one hand from a European observer and, on the other, to cover the multiple issues facing Trump 2.0 and its core MAGA base, top officials and influencers. The best word to describe this dual and inter-connected topic is conundrum to remain polite and civilised in our new times.

Having grown up remembering the Shah and his wife Farah (I looked like their son when in my early twenties) and not being so aware of Iranian politics, I thought they presented rather well on their official pictures. But not all was going very well in the Pahlavi Kingdom and we had in the Paris suburbs the leader of the opposition, a cleric named Khomeini, whom President Giscard had allowed to stay while not waging an outright war against his regime. Then the Shah fell, and Khomeini became the Supreme Leader in 1979 – 46 years ago. It is clear that the then-new Iran was not always liked in the region, leading to a war with Iraq’s Saddam Hussein in the early 1980s, while the new theocratic regime became very hard on its own people, especially women who ended up with no rights. Demonstrations, when suppressed, led to numerous executions in a trend that lasted until today. It is clear that Iran became an international pariah that a few enemies of the west like North Korea and now Russia stayed close to but with some distance (while other powers like China needed oil). Looking at a war with Israel, no European country supports Iran today while many are worried about its rising nuclear capabilities given their clear military focus. Regime change would certainly be welcome (also by the Iranian people) but the way to reach it appears too dangerous for all parties and potentially leading to a messy regional destabilisation including in the thriving part of the Gulf. 

Israel is the child of the Holocaust, even if that region was populated by Jews since the early 20th century. Europeans naturally supported Israel in all of its conflicts since the Six Day war, as it was part of the western camp in an often-hostile region, but also as there was a feeling of moral obligation and at times, for some, Holocaust-based guilt. German premier Merz clearly and, for many, unsurprisingly supported Israel’s attacks on Iran in the strongest way, also given the goal of avoiding potential nuclear annihilation. There was no question for Europeans and the west at large that Israel was always the “good guy” in the region. The horrible October 2023 Hamas attack created universal western uproar, justifying a strong response that I also felt was justified. However, the situation degraded quickly, not making the Netanyahu government and leadership liked like Moshe Dayan was. It is clear that Iran created an unstable region by backing a dangerous Hamas that kept the Gaza people prisoners, while Lebanon was also seriously affected by an aggressive, if slightly more stable, Hezbollah (and then the Houthis of late in Yemen did not help). It is hard to understand rationally why Israel keeps destroying Gaza after nearly 21 months while depriving Gazans of basic and humanitarian-delivered food by killing so many people, including from aid organisations. It is sadly clear that Netanyahu is not keen on losing power and facing the courts on his multiple legal cases. The official mantra of stopping Tehran acquiring nuclear capabilities, even if rational, gets weaker as the crisis unfolds, even if one has to be impressed by the legendary skills of Mossad when eliminating the military elite of an enemy. It is also clear that Israel’s actions have lowered European support, that initially was strong, also leading from multiple condemnations from many key EU states. We are now faced with a conflict where Europeans do not know with whom to side, while developments involving a desperate Iranian regime could lead to very bad outcomes not seen since WW2, even with the Ukrainian return of history.  

While Europeans do not know where to stand and what to say on this conflict, Trump 2.0 keeps to its transactional ways. This time with very clear demands for an unconditional surrender of Iran that could only lead to a rebuke based on national pride, all the more as there was an ongoing US-Iranian treaty negotiation that Bibi rashly interrupted, having his own tactical reasons. Statements from Trump that the US “may or may not intervene” is of course textbook Trump 2.0 as during the back-and-forth tariff policies or the never-ending postponements of the TikTok ban. President Trump is leading the show but his MAGA elite officials, influencers and most of his base are not keen on foreign intervention as clearly – if not vociferously – stated by the likes of Tucker Carlson and Steve Bannon. They all believe in “America First – and only”. The new “Lindbergh” JD Vance is not keen on this foreign adventure either while even the top national security and intelligence team is opposed to it. Tulsi Gabbard, the Putin-friendly National Head of Intelligence, who is not fond of her own intelligence teams, and Kristi Noem, the dog killer and loser of her Gucci bag and 3,000 dollars while visiting jail inmates, are also opposed to other “lost wars” (on a funny note, Gabbard called the Iranian Supreme Leader “Khomeini” in a March statement to the House Intelligence Committee, stressing (if it were needed) the quality of the top US executive team). In true Trump fashion, Gabbard was not invited to a Camp David meeting dealing with Iran this month. It is also funny to see Marjorie Taylor Greene, the odd MAGA hat- and t-shirt wearing US House Representative, going against the man that helped make her as she opposes an old interventionist America. The only senior Republican proponents of intervention seem to be the older US Senators like Lindsey Graham or Mitch McConnell or a colourful Ted Cruz who stick to old GOP foreign policy principles but do not reflect the majority of Trump supporters, even beyond the core MAGA base. However, it seems that, even with a two-week diplomatic window to reach a deal, there will likely be a US intervention to go after the “Fordow bunker” where the Iranian uranium his enriched and hidden. It is interesting to see how an old conflict and indeed now key US political conundrum could derail Trump 2.0’s core MAGA leadership and base at a time of an already 38% national approval rating in five months, even if three and half years will be a long time, while the mid-terms should hopefully bring the world some needed joy and America some hope. 

Warmest regards,

Serge           

The sad slide of America and its impact on the world 

17/6/25

Dear Partners in Thought,

Within nearly five months of Trump 2.0, we saw a deluge of executive orders often aggressively and erratically dealing with a wide number of issues at all levels, but going nowhere positively, while gradually destroying the core tissue of America and the world we knew.   

Trump 2.0 is not simply a political phase of public mismanagement or excessive policy making. It is the end of an era for America and the world. These unforeseen times – and indeed one man – have unleashed, however unwittingly, amazing developments such as the actual and attempted wide-scale assassinations of Democratic state representatives and their families in Minnesota as if all was now fair game for extremists. America is now sliding into autocracy, with the US ordering state national guards and even US Marines to deal with mostly pacific anti-deportation demonstrations, thus creating more violence as a result. The US executive style has now reached unseen lows, with descriptions of California Governor Newsome as “Newscum”, and the same for Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. And in the midst of such rapid democratic weakening, almost unnoticed substantial self-enrichment appears to be a new and acceptable presidential attribute. While what matters in Trump 2.0 is mainly the news impact and, it appears, Russian-style military parades, all these events slowly but surely throw America back to the late 1850s when a civil war was looming.    

Trump 2.0 and its quasi-1930s Lindbergh protectionism have also empowered many foreign leaders to adopt aggressive moves against their enemies, knowing that President Trump will not mind or will be too weak to react, thus making the world more dangerous and even nuclear confrontations more possible. We know that history is repeating itself and that many of us have no memories of WW2 or even the Cold War as more than 50 per cent of Americans today were not born in 1985. The degree of passivity about Trump 2.0 of many in America is still surprising, notably within the business community, though we see that this is likely changing as enough is indeed enough. 

The MAGA base, often but not always poorly (if at all) educated and living in often empty areas, naturally wants a king (hence the fair point with the No King demonstrations) as they look for quick executive decisions implemented without the often-slow pace and intricate process of liberal democratic governments. Populists the world over play on this colourful electoral selling of quick and simple change and anti-elite feeling, often taking advantage of the fact that democracies are slow-moving. In the case of America, the excesses of diversity or woke drives and substantial illegal immigration – two areas that are not “black and white” in essence as the US economy would agree on the latter – sent Trump back to the White House where he could be even more himself this time, mostly surrounded by obedient servants.

As belonging to an early Gaullist family, having worn a “Giscard at the top” tee-shirt on the Champs Elysées at age 14, and having been a member of the national youth team of Chirac’s neo-Gaullist RPR party under the helm of a then-young Sarkozy, I am no raving leftie. I am for law and order – though in their fair versions, unlike what we see across the pond today. I know what matters and the value of fairness and professionalism in politics, something which is missing in the American executive today, all while their voters will be the first ones to pay for the misdeeds we keep witnessing. It is hard to believe that one man, who is treating his country and the world as if it were an episode of The Apprentice, is behind all the chaos we see and we may pay for. Trump 2.0 will be a treasure for political writers for generations to come, assuming we still have a going world.  

As a French-born transatlantic European who enjoyed his visits at Yorktown, I feel we need to assist the Trump opposition while both traditional parties remake themselves as they badly need. We need the strong America we knew with its Western leadership, soft and real power, all based on values and principles that strengthened democracy globally. 

One thing is sure for the geopolitical risk thinker I am: America may have become a risk for many, including itself. Trump may also have unwittingly served the interests of some of the many rivals or competitors he naturally dislikes under the misguided and self-harming banner of his America First. 

Warmest regards,

Serge

About Trump’s unwitting impacts on world affairs and a great damage to America 

29.5.25

Dear Partners in Thought,  

Four months into Trump 2.0 one would be excused for taking a break in writing about the developments seen to date or even following the news given their level of toxicity. Trump 2.0 has changed America and the world we knew, all the more (but not only) in the West, in no time. Following the recent show biz-flavoured populist politician recipe of offering simple and hard solutions to complex issues to largely disgruntled or feeling-left-out core voters, Trump secured a second term that was an even stronger departure from his first one with the emphasis on quick action and obedience first through “doers” who would never have been seen in any presidential team in the past. In doing so, Trump destroyed both the reputation and standing of America in the world while weakening his own country and even his own voters at many levels in no time. 

The list of unbelievable negative impacts is as long as the number of executive decisions taken in no time – a huge record in US presidential history – and would need a long book to cover them. I feel sad to have been right early on about many of these decisions and their impact at the economic, social and diplomatic levels for America, its traditional allies and the world. Today I would like to cover two developments that stress the clear weaknesses of Trump’s erratic and negative grasp of international affairs while stressing the one unbelievable case of hurting America’s core interests at their very heart. 

Trump lost it when attacking Canada and wanting to make it a 51st state, this along with wanting to seize – or even invade – Greenland while renaming the Gulf of Mexico (incidentally attacking later the Associated Press on the matter) or being overly friendly with an imperialistic Putin (even if, like with tariffs, he goes back and forth on his legendary love for the new tsar). By following this ill-fated route, Trump created an impact that was very bad in terms of America’s standing while quickly clarifying how bad his new administration could be. In some ways, while many see him as a Russian agent for many reasons, he unwittingly behaved as a liberal democracy one by ensuring the victory that was not so clear pre-Trump 2.0 of the candidacies or the parties of Mark Carney in Canada, Anthony Albanese in Australia, Nicusor Dan in Romania and even Edi Rama in Albania – all liberal democrats of various flavours and for sure not populist leaders – this at a time when their victories were far from assured. Trump made them win as a reaction to his own world-changing policies. In some ways, Trump can also be seen as a European agent as his nasty tirades made European leaders wake up (Germany and Merz being a case in point) as to the necessity of strengthening their own defence and not just relying on the American big brother, even if it made sense at many levels for all parties in a different time. It is clear that elections, and indeed history, are often shaped by near-term events and feelings. It is not certain that Marine Le Pen, if able to run, or her ill-equipped junior Jordan Bardella could not win in France in 2027 or that Nigel Farage could not eventually win in Britain due to the tiredness of traditional parties and their electorates. And finally, Trump unwittingly set the path for a closer economic rapprochement between Europe and China, the latter that needs globalisation to exist. The problem with Trump and his team is that the focus is on the “moment” or the news of the very day as if we were all playing a role in his Apprentice TV show. Trump is not focused on the long term – he does not care as he will not be there. In some ways his “policies”, while disturbing the world order and weakening America, may have helped strengthen Europe while reshaping a different but potentially viable world, this being said with an emphasis on searching for an optimistic outcome post-nightmare and Faulknerian “sound and fury”. 

The latest disaster that reflects an easy move to please his disgruntled and anti-elite MAGA base is to attack Harvard, the oldest university in America, founded in 1636, and a beacon of excellence at all levels. Suppressing all the funding of Harvard on very dubious grounds attacks scientific research at the highest level and what was American excellence for generations, as all the Kennedys, including RFK Jr, would agree. Suppressing foreign student attendance, including the 7,000 who study there, is simply crazy in nature and against the very interest of America. More than one million foreign nationals study in American colleges and universities every year with an amazing impact on the finances of America then and later in the workplace, not to mention its diplomatic and geostrategic status, whether they stay in the US or go back to their own countries (43.8 per cent of the Fortune 500 companies were created by immigrants as Elon Musk could testify). I went to America for the first time to attend a semester at Harvard in 1981 to improve my English. I went back to Harvard in 1982 for another semester to study US foreign policy and international economics. I went back in 2008 for a special programme at Harvard Business School in my field of private equity and venture capital. While the academic experience was always great, being there and mixing with such a talented international crowd of students was what made Harvard such a pillar of US comparative advantage. And this unique experience helped make me early on who I became personally and professionally. It is an invaluable asset for America, which only someone like Donald Trump – with a rather opaque personal history at Wharton – cannot see. 

On a final and humorous note (the latter we always need in dire times), there is one segment that will certainly benefit from Trump’s erratic policies and style. There is no doubt that geopolitical risk and risk intelligence firms will benefit from Trump 2.0 given its main impact on world affairs: uncertainty. At least I should be productively busy. 

Warmest regards,

Serge  

Incompetence as the defining feature of Trump 2.0

16.4.25

Dear Partners in Thought, 

One should not feel good for being right so early on concerning matters like the multiple negative impact of Trump’s policies – if the term policies can still be used at all. It did not take a PhD degree in economics or being a master diplomat of the Kissinger or Brzezinski type to know that the overall Trump approach would be wrong for all parties involved from the outset. It is useful, however, to understand the key feature and sub-components of the Trump approach to managing American affairs: incompetence.

The incompetence can be found at two key inter-connected levels. The mode and type of decisions taken and who manages them. Decisions taken by a deluge of game-changing executive orders affected the world and America in no time as Trump 2.0 started – as seen with aggressive tariffs or strange foreign policy moves, not to mention the messy gradual destruction of the federal government infrastructure or, en route, the unusual and increasing attacks on the judiciary. A lot of emphasis was put on the stark news effect of such moves as the Panama Canal, Gulf of “America”, Greenland, Canada, Mexico while some other moves were very impactful in substance like with DOGE’s drastic developments or Ukraine and an odd rapprochement with Russia in the context of an elusive peace process – this whatever the grand anti-China strategic design behind it. The list of decisions impacting the world and America itself, including his own voters at the pocketbook and sheer job levels, became astounding. 

Unmanageable tariffs imposed at the same time on the whole world were a case in point, even if strong market reactions were to be expected, then also finally involving a rather passive business world to date. Back and forth decisions, as seen again with tariffs, that could be deemed “transactional”, thus very Trump-like, also reflected a desired chaos linked to an elusive but drastic clean-up (almost putting aside self-harm as secondary), all of this naturally creating a massive rebuke led by steep historical stock market and 401(k) declines in no time. And then tariff selectivity reminded us of latent corruption when supporters benefit from better treatments, at times leading to some back-and-forth moves again, showing mismanagement and late realisation of what does not fly in a still open and democratic society in 2025. As for illegal (and occasionally legal) immigrant deportations, and putting aside its costs to the economy, its challenging and unfocused management did not reflect the values and principles that made America. To be fair, Trump and his team can also be competent, like in destroying US higher education as seen with Harvard and Columbia, key historical pillars of US strength as if he held an old grudge against elite universities since his rather obscure college days at Wharton. It is hard to believe that Trump would be allowed to go forward with such crazy moves that could only create chaos while damaging America’s reputation but, unlike for his first term, there is no adult in the room – as he specifically wanted. 

Besides the incredibly harmful set of decisions seen since late January, his core team today is composed of “very average” professionals. Not stupid ones, but first known for their vocal and dissenting positions on their areas of focus in a fitting way to Trump’s own or even, for some, their strange behaviours. The US government, formally comprising Secretaries, is now populated by news anchors, podcasters, governors of small rural states, at times with weird personalities, some being anti-vaccine while others proud to have killed their dog or being mere conspiracy theorists. The usual, and needed, boring technocrats seem to be on permanent holiday. To be fair, the main adviser to Trump on tariffs, Peter Navarro, holds a PhD in economics from Harvard (his type of degree being a rarity among the top team) though he is also known to be weird and a convicted felon, which stresses a few other features and indeed a better team fit. One of the key weaknesses of Trump and his team is how they focus on the very short term, also in relation to domestic news impact, and not the range of consequences resulting from their policies – it is as if they were not mentally equipped to do so and are unable to work on scenario-management. Traditional American values and principles, or the sheer history of the country, are secondary to getting the president’s job done. Signalgate, however dreadful (even if almost funny) a national security blunder, unwittingly set the tone for poor top team quality and what incompetence really means with Trump 2.0. All participants in this highly confidential strike in Yemen kept their jobs while many tested professionals in the Pentagon and White House were losing theirs as not “belonging “, almost culturally, with the new times. The first Trump requirement in team selection today is cult following combined with obedience to the leader, so no challenging team oversight or control found in the first term can ever reappear. His team will always try to defend his and their moves as the right ones come what may and against sheer facts, this in ways that will make most rational people increasingly perplex as chaos keeps growing and the supposedly short-term pain endures. This basic assessment should not be a surprise to anyone.    

What we see is again the natural result of a populist movement (or indeed cult) focused on one man taking over the leadership of a country by winning an election in tactically focusing and capitalising on the natural anger of many voters (about illegal immigration, “woke” and, almost funnily today, inflation) though, even if enjoying a first term experience from which many would have learnt from, without having the requisite skills to run a country – especially a key one like the United States. Populist voters are generally sadly ill-equipped to understand much about “government” and are easy prey for populist leaders mainly focused on winning elections.  Populist leaders also target the elite or the old establishment that their voting base naturally see as depriving them of a good life. It is indeed a vicious circle as leaders secure power today through showbiz campaigns, often assisted by self-interested “influencing” podcasters like in the US, as if it were an end result with few skills or even interest in the chores associated with governing, even if they would never admit to this. And in the case of Trump himself, it is also a way to exist as if politics had been a natural follow-up phase to his The Apprentice TV show. Trump has treated American citizens as TV viewers who need to be kept awake, hence the deluge of strong news that he sees as defining his new presidency through “deep change”, this whatever happens later even if strangely, and perhaps sincerely, hoping for the best over time.      

The problem is that, once in power and, assuming some democratic features can stay in place, these populist leaders and their ill-equipped teams can stay in power for far too long a time, if only due to their term in office. Even assuming a likely 2026 mid-terms landslide against the hijacked or new Republican Party with a massive vote against the Trump chaos even if more so than one for the Democrats, about 21 months of Trump 2.0 could bring irremediable damages to the world and indeed America. In the meantime, however, the world may also likely react with a new geopolitical chessboard showing a much stronger China that will enjoy many more friends and a more unified and stronger Europe facing a much-weakened America domestically and globally, having erased in no time the benefits of having led the West and being the key world player for a century, as well as a champion of globalisation. These likely game-changing developments created by Trump’s policies would go much against his planned and simplistic end game. It will be interesting to see how the Trump team will explain where America is in two years’ time. And we will have the excruciating pleasure and likely associated damages nobody would want of seeing another physically and mentally declining president and his still obedient team trying hard to still exist, this in itself potentially bringing more bad scenarios for the world. 

Incompetence brought the world chaos and uncertainty, but we should all work gradually together to define a post-Trump era where the America we know finds itself anew – and the adults are back in the room (and the Oval Office).

Warmest regards,

Serge  

Trying to understand and cure the rise of populism across the West

8.4.25

Dear Partners in Thought,

As there is a global flood of much-needed pieces written about the Trump 2.0 chaotic developments and their expected negative impact on the world, I thought that it was useful to take a pause from the matter and instead, explore their root causes in the US but also across the West. Why have we seen such a rise in populism or essentially extreme-right programs and leaders across the West over the last 15 years with an acute focus today? 

Before the Trump era, especially from the 2.0 vintage, America never experienced populism, at least since the 20th century. If anything, America stood for democratic values and principles, both as leader and guarantor of what was known as the Free World. America greatly benefitted from its leadership at many cultural, political and economic levels. Europe was naturally deeply hurt by Hitler, Mussolini and Franco and others who led autocracies, at times not wholly rejected by their own populations (this leading to major wars and conflicts), while the Cold War ended with a victory for the West and democracy. The 1990s brought peace within the whole West including the whole of Europe as well as incremental globalisation linked to peace through trade; but gradually, while Russia operated a return of history, old and new extremist political platforms rebuilt their appeal among an increasing share of the Western populations. 

Trump’s MAGA base or indeed “cult”, a most successful populist gathering focused on one leader, who “represents” about 25% of the actively voting electorate and 50% of the Republican voters (as of early March, so just before the recent chaos), was a new development not seen since Charles Lindbergh and his America First in the 1930s. France’s National Rally is the child of the National Front created by Jean-Marie Le Pen (with former Vichy government and terrorist OAS partners) in the late 1960s and now led by his daughter Marine Le Pen – much in the news following her recent court conviction. While Reform UK may espouse some extremist views, and is led by Nigel Farage, an ill-fated Brexit-maker, a rapidly rising Alternative for Germany, led by Alice Weidel, with an unusual gay profile for far-right parties, also reflects its Prussian if not Soviet-controlled past given its core geographic base. And then we see the likes of Victor Orban, formerly a rather liberal politician, who seized upon autocratic features to help him keep securing his 15-year hold over Hungary, this with all the geopolitical implications we know. All those parties and individuals either secured power via elections, like with MAGA and Trump in the US (while hijacking a traditional party) or are in a position to win one like with Marine Le Pen in France, if not for her embezzlement conviction and ineligibility pre-mid-2026 appeal outcome. While the extreme right was always there and a medium to promote the career of its leaders, the political landscape of the West has drastically changed in recent years, now allowing them to win elections. It is good to attempt an understanding of why, and to see what could be done to reverse this trend. 

The political landscape has changed mainly as politics and elections, as well as society, have changed too. Winning elections today is increasingly a show business endeavour where party leaders, all the more coming from extremist and populist groups, need to appeal to voters who want simple solutions to complex issues and some degree of flamboyance. The desired simplicity is often driven by voters not being equipped to understand how societies and indeed governments are being managed, or how the world actually works. The lack of education for many is also mixed with a feeling of disgruntlement against an established elite that would have deprived them of many benefits they would have kept for themselves. This approach is often associated with a reading inability (the illiteracy rate in America is amazingly high even if not often mentioned) – this while traditional media readership is declining – and an excessive reliance on social media and podcasts that fit their desire to hear what they want. This fact is also often combined with an increased isolation rate and the inability to “exchange” on issues, especially among the younger generations, that worsens the drive for simple and game-changing solutions to their perceived problems. 

Most populist party voters are not neo-Nazis, even if they can be found among them. Voters are often driven by topics that one can understand, even if the populist solutions on offer are not the best ones to achieve what they want and keep the essence of what is democracy – which in any case they may no longer understand nor value. Trump won in November 2024 on three key drivers that many voters supported. Beyond the obvious one of ensuring prices would stay low at the shopping centre (definitely not what is happening), the two other populist drivers were illegal immigration and the so-called “woke”. Illegal immigration as a political topic can be tainted with racism but also reflects cultural identity and making sure migrants are not criminals, something that residents of borders like in Texas, can be forgiven to want. “Woke,” which can also be known as DEI (diversity, equality and inclusion) which, while projecting sound values in essence, can also be too extreme in its promotion, especially within schools and companies, where “excellence” may not always have been seen of late as the key admission, recruitment or advancement driver. Once again, the problem is with “too much” immigration, in particular of the illegal kind, and too much “woke”, all the more in the face of those who behave according to traditional and tested values like excellence or common sense. Understanding these key points is key to ensuring sound immigration and diversity, while traditional parties and governments have often missed the point, appearing to live in what they saw as new times as a result, and hoping to gain votes in other segments of the voting population. In many ways, populists often win because traditional parties and mainstream governments miss what matters to the general population of voters, many of whom will try new and often wild avenues. Trump 2.0 is a case in point even if, in this unusual case, the harm to America and the world is found at all levels of domestic and foreign policies, going well beyond the three focus drivers of its unwittingly self-harmed voters. The hugely negative impact of Trump tariffs is only one very vivid example of what ill-thought-out populist policies can achieve in no time in the globalised world today.  

Populist parties or movements, often led by people who can today expertly sell and win an election, are too often (if not always) poorly equipped to govern in the ways most voters would expect, based on past experience with traditional parties. Even if these movements have successfully seized issues that have created resentment among disenfranchised voters, the end result can be chaotic. Trump 2.0 is again a vivid example of this inability to manage a government sensibly, both domestically and internationally, with all the chaos that can follow that their own voters may also pay for (all the more when adults are no longer in the room as they were in Trump 1.0). It is clear that the way to exclude easy populist salespeople from running governments in the future is to let them show their inabilities once in power, but the key problem is that they can then also create autocracies with no future elections in sight (will there really be US mid-terms in 2026?) or create wars and conflicts to change the electorate’s focus on what is not working (what about a war with China to make my voters forget the damages?) Having said this, it is also the duty of traditional parties to keep ensuring their programmes fit the needs of voters and their leadership teams are strong to soundly convince them, and then run governments efficiently and deal with issues that matter.   

The rise of populism can be repelled but only through focusing on ways to do so at many levels and not simply wishing for the best. Society and governing will never be ideal, and many issues will always remain, but preserving true democracy as we know it, for those countries that still enjoy it, is key. Populism and disgruntlement will never die but can be managed to avoid or minimize substantial harm to all parties, including populist voters who often are the first to feel the pain. If anything, the Trump 2.0 experiment, which will be harder to defend by its makers, is a case in point even if the cost of being right is too high.

One of the key decisions which traditional governments still in power should take, and working along democratic values and principles (like in most of the EU and hopefully later in the US in a post-Trump world if any) is to focus on “educating” their electorate by making them understand what is behind democracy, government and their electoral process. In addition, governments should explain what they do at the economic, social and foreign policy levels, this in concise information letters or via internet to all citizens. Education is key to changing the minds as to how democracy works, its benefits and key features. While not perfect, it would be a sound start. 

Going more deeply, a stronger focus on mandatory public education through expanded funding would also help children and young adults to think more carefully about the benefits of Western democracies while preparing them better for a happy and productive life, hopefully gradually away from phones and other screens. In many ways, especially for Europe, strengthening education and defence should be the two joint pillars of dealing efficiently with our new world and its threats. 

As to the impact on the younger generations of social media, abusive video games and not reading books or mainstream newspapers, it’s up to all of us – at a family level – to try to make children understand the benefits of sound thinking devoid of easy manipulations and avoid the hours spent in self-imposed jail-like bedroom isolation. It is the duty of our new times.       

Warmest regards,

Serge                                             

Assessing the impact and potential scenarios of Trump’s policies after two months

18.3.25

Dear Partners in Thought,

Two months into Trump 2.0 it is clear that the impact of his frenetic, erratic and poorly-managed policies is obvious as was expected. A small majority of Americans is now opposed to what they see unfolding, including many of his own voters, with only the MAGA cult base remaining largely faithful and hoping for the best. The US is also now led by a top team characterised by its combined incompetence for such secretary roles and blind obedience to the leader who wants no control this term, mirroring features often noticed in autocracies.  

Time has flown very fast since January 20. It is now useful to assess the impact of Trump’s policies and think of their potential developments that may occur in America and the world, all the more as it is likely that they were not seriously expected to be as game-changing as they fast became. Impacts can be seen at many levels, given the long list of decisions taken in a very short time, but the main ones are already clear. Potential developments or scenarios can be many and also far-reaching both for America and the world. 

At home, Trump and his team are destroying the Federal government, which has clear impacts in many areas like health and education across the country, including in red states where many of his voters are increasingly voicing great discontent. Many federal employees, including former Trump supporters, are also losing their jobs thanks to a quasi-rogue operating DOGE that is managed by the richest man in the world, who is also looking out for his own interests across the board and globally, not unlike his “Big Tech bros” that the MAGA base finds fine and not the “despicable urban elite” of the day. Trump is now going after personal enemies and the prosecutors who led the many legal actions against him during the Biden administration in ways that recall a bad Count of Monte Christo novel of our times. The appointment of highly questionable leaders of the FBI and National Intelligence known for their conspiracy theories combined with the sacking of experienced FBI and intelligence officers is not sound for sheer American security. Stopping incoming illegal immigration, always a liberal democratic weakness as seen in Europe, appears to be supported by a majority of Americans and perhaps the only Trump policy win, even if the incoherent use of tariffs to do so, not to mention unmanageable mass deportations, has created clear havoc. Republicans in Congress strangely turned against elite academia (and the educated ones?) by aiming at substantially raising taxes of top university endowments such as those of Harvard, Yale or Princeton while the Trump administration has started to cut off federal funding and grants to colleges, overall a core American competitive advantage with 72% of top universities worldwide (this while China is increasing them at home). Diversity and inclusion or DEI, even if admittedly excessive at times in their implementation ways, are being cancelled even by leading global businesses kowtowing to the Trump times (while students at military bases worldwide, of all places and people, resist the crackdown). The pardons of unacceptable January 6 insurrectionists and historical Trump supporters goes on even if helped by Joe Biden’s farewell take on his own son. Free speech is also endangered as shown with the treatment of traditional news media like the Associated Press or the plans to deport a pro-Palestinian former Columbia University student activist and Green Card resident. However, we can see today at least a backlash from the judicial branch that shows the US is still a democracy and the constitution is upheld – for now, even if federal court orders are also defied like with the deportation of 250 alleged members of a Venezuelan gang (all while the Trump-friendly Supreme Court had already taken the view that the US President was immune from any legal action regarding his decisions during his term).

Trump’s economic policies have already led to stark stock market declines in March with likely rising inflation that, as expected, results from announced tariffs and associated trade wars also linked to geopolitical aggression (French wine may become a luxury item soon but will not impact Musk & Co). Such declines are now sold as an expected “temporary pain” though with the word recession resurfacing – not a great development for all those who did not like Trump but voted for him essentially to ensure their economic well-being (making James Carville known for his 1992 “It’s the economy, stupid!” surely smile even if he must be distraught today). Consumer confidence already starts being eroded by uncertainty with less store and fast food chain visits across America. And then mass deportations of illegal but law obedient immigrants will substantially hurt some key sectors like agriculture as some Red State Republican elected officials seem to have woken up to. Traditional foreign investment is also likely to decline as a result of a sapped confidence in America. Trump’s national strategic reserve of Bitcoin is befuddling many but his odd move may also be linked to personal interests given his very recent family crypto projects. While the current negative economic developments are deemed by the Trump team to reflect a necessary “period of transition” or “detox period”, the mix of incoherence and unpredictability of policies ultimately aimed at deregulation and tax cuts is getting too strong not to sap both local investor (even a previously “Trump-flexible” Wall Street) and citizen confidence. At least Trump acting as a White House Tesla salesman tried to mitigate the downfall we see.

The Republican party and its officials in Congress are still (so far) following Trump, even if many of them dislike the president and his hurtful policies. Job preservation matters more than economic and political sanity, even if the 2026 mid-terms may prove damning to many. The Republican party has lost its historical essence in the Trump era, while the Democrats currently seem to struggle to form a productive opposition and need restructuring, all of this making for a very unproductive political environment.

In two months, Trump destroyed 80 years of US leadership of what was called the West or the Free World, threatening the invasion of close friends like Canada and Danish Greenland, or even leaving NATO. While putting the global climate change challenge aside, he also dismantled USAID which provided clear soft power to the US worldwide with many direct and indirect benefits at all levels, including its image as a good global power – not to mention dealing with so many issues like significant food shortages or health needs in the developing world. Key US-funded and managed pro-democracy media outlets like Voice of America, Radio Free Asia or the historical Cold War era Radio Free Europe reaching out to millions among autocracies worldwide are being gradually dismantled. His main driver and odd rationale, as America was the great beneficiary of such a leadership role, was that too many tax dollars were wasted and America had been taken advantage of for too long. Not realising the harm to America’s power, Trump focused on USAID savings that could then also lead, as with tariffs or federal funding cuts, to lower taxes for ordinary Americans, assuming the economic shocks we see be “temporary”, which is unlikely or at best a dangerous gambling approach.   

Some new and potential key geostrategic developments 

The new breath-taking approach of Trump 2.0 to international affairs has clear consequences globally, at times via wild and surprising announcements, from renaming the Gulf of Mexico, a new approach to South Africa and its white farmers or DC envoys, taking back control of the Panama Canal, raising doubts about the 1960 US-Japan defence treaty to making Gaza another Riviera. The list is very long and hard to follow, but there are some key actual and potential developments already affecting the world after only two months.     

It is clear that, while the US is unlikely to take drastic decisions to break the Western alliance, including NATO, further, Trump will see the world as a transactional geostrategic chessboard with direct US interests, as he sees them, being a primary policy driver. As such he has just launched massive and unilateral operations against the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen in order to preserve US trade and shipping interests while stressing the global benefits of such a move.  

While not having fostered a MEGA movement, Trump has unwittingly cemented European unity and admittedly a much-needed and long-in-the making focus on its independent defence, this while assisting a UK-EU rapprochement, first on defence, that may lead to more concrete partnership steps in the next decade (would Trump be a Brexit killer?) In the same flavour, the EU is developing trade talks with both Mexico and Mercosur in Latin America (Would Trump not be an agent of the EU and not Russia after all?). And finally, a new and welcome Germany is also appearing as wanting to be a core player in European defence, shedding the weight of history and contributing at its strong level.  

Trump’s chaotic geostrategic approach may lead Europe to eventually getting closer to China in some strategic and mutually-fitting “safe” areas while Canada may become close to and possibly a formal partner of the EU, two examples of developments that would not support American global interests. 

While Trump gets too aligned with Russia (for many reasons, including personal ones) while not fully supporting Ukraine as a key ally should (with back-and-forth decisions on military and intelligence support that look like the tariffs approaches to Mexico and Canada), he may eventually help achieve a peace, even if it may not favour the aggressed country and indeed ally – not to mention NATO members. History may wrongly remember him as the solver of the Ukraine invasion and forget at what cost. One of the hidden drivers of this unbelievable approach is that Trump may want to get Russia against China as another example that Asia, and the great competition he sees against Beijing, means more than Europe today – all while likely forgetting Taiwan as long as semi-conductors are of course manufactured in the US.

While new developments will occur, it is likely that most, if not all, historical Western allies of the US, even if Trump has natural leverage over them (v traditional enemies), will work hard to keep a form of practical relationship with the Trump administration while America is unlikely to invade Greenland or force Canada into being the 51st state. The showbiz news appeal of President Trump is likely to erode over time as his aggressive announcement of policies and their back and forth will usually lead to nothing, or not much but aggravation, risking making America not being taken seriously and being seen as unreliable in international affairs.   

Potential developments in the US itself

While the economic shocks following Trump’s policies will affect prices of goods and services, many will suffer job losses unless an economic redirection takes place in the short term. If not, the Republican party will suffer an historical loss in the 2026 mid-terms, assuming the Democrats reshape themselves, find a new leadership, deal with excessive ‘woke’ issues and find the right candidates. This redirection would lead the path to a Democratic win in 2028 for a centrist Democratic candidate like Pete Buttigieg, Josh Shapiro or Gavin Newsom, all needing to take a more conservative turn on societal values. This, of course, would assume that the US Constitution would still hold and a form of mild autocracy were not reached as times become too challenging for the Trump administration. Such a return to normality would also lead to a reshaping of US foreign policy according to pre-Trump 2.0 norms that would be welcome by most of the world at large.    

The real domestic danger would be for many in the MAGA cult base to finally realise they have been duped by President Trump and his “Big Tech bros”, which could lead to a form of civil insurrection, if not war, that could involve some of the most Trump-loving red states against the rest of America, this time not along the natural North-South geographic division seen during the American civil war of 1861. Social media, extremist influencers and podcasters who have recently shaped American life may also play a key role in this previously unthinkable development fitting our new times. In many ways, this extraordinary scenario, not unlike the now credible one of the US potentially leaving NATO, would be the logical consequence for voters having blindly backed populist leaders and finding out that they cannot manage governments or make their lives better but can only create chaos. Many of these angry voters, however misplaced their support of extremist populist leaders, often fuelled by lack of formal education and excessive social media focus, may feel without normal recourse any longer. 

It is hard to predict the future, even if all could have seen the adverse effects of Trump’s frenetic economic and geopolitical policies without being a PhD in economics or a leading diplomat. However, given the drastic changes to the world we knew, it is quite key to try to see what the future may be at the personal, corporate or country levels, so we can assist our leaderships, and indeed our fellow citizens, in dealing efficiently with our uncertain times. 

Warmest regards,

Serge 

Understanding why Trump won last November and would lose today 

24-2-25

Dear Partners in Thought,

A good friend told me recently that I may have focused too much on the negative impacts of Trump on America and the world while not recognising that a majority of voters backed him in a democratic election. To be fair, I saw Trump’s impacts as more relevant to review so we could deal with them. However, I also recognise that it is interesting to understand why so many people (77 million) voted for Trump and elected him President without this time around the always strange but legal assistance of the Red States-favoured Electoral College. And in doing so, I also wanted to stress in all fairness and a positive note – even if irrelevant now – that he would not have won if his swift and destructive programme had been known by his voters beyond the showbiz flavour and drivers that allowed his win.   

So why did so many vote for Trump and what where some or all of their drivers?

  • A feeling of being left out and not mattering, often residing in rural areas or small cities, away from metropolises where decisions are taken for them.
  • A limited education and often no college degree of any sort, combined with increased loneliness for many, while relying on social media they want to hear (making them easier to manipulate).
  • A resentment against the “undeserving elite” and its set-up (like the DC policy establishment, Ivy League colleges, old money, the well-offs, the natural concentration of wealth in key cities like NYC, Chicago, Boston, San Fran) even if strangely not minding the likes of Musk, Thiel and now Bezos, Zuckerberg, most of Big Tech and many of the Wall Street crowd – indeed the real elite of the day – having pushed for Trump as they wanted fewer regulations, less taxation and fewer constraints of any sort.     
  • The cost of living felt at the supermarket for key goods (even if Biden’s policies had helped the US to fare better than any other major countries). 
  • A resentment against “Woke” and any kind of excessive diversity and how it was at times insanely applied in businesses and schools (this especially from young and not so young males).
  • A low understanding of, and interest in, international affairs seen as non-core to their lives and often a useless cost (USAID is a waste and seems corrupt according to my podcasters… And why do we need soft power?).  
  • A low understanding of economics (tariffs are great as foreigners pay – when they also will through inflation and their own purchases). 
  • The ability of Trump and any populist leaders (like in Europe) to “showbiz capitalise” on voters’ pain (real or imagined) while grabbing votes via easy solutions to deal with complex problems, often too costly to implement or unmanageable efficiently and with poor outcomes. 
  • A feeling that public sector bureaucracy is inherently wasteful and inefficient so let’s get rid of it and sack all the bureaucrats (hence a DOGE that is also questionable in many ways). 
  • A belief that immigration – even in a land that was built by it – is bad on many grounds and primarily affecting national identity as too ethnically and culturally differentiated, this combined with the inability of governments/bureaucracies to manage documented and undocumented flows, even if needed in some key economic sectors. (And in all fairness, immigration is also a European topic.)   

It is interesting to realise that the above drivers – not always the best and the brightest – led the vote of many, while Trump’s strange, if not downright unacceptable, personality and style combined with a shady history did not seem to matter. He was simply seen as the right medium for the angst of many voters, even if some would never want him as a buddy (putting aside the MAGA-hat and T-shirt wearing crowd in search for amusement or simply a need to exist). 

Voter frustration can be understood with regard to some matters that many governments usually do not manage well, both in the US and across Europe. Many Trump voters wanted strong and easy-to-grasp policy proposals that make sense on the surface and deal radically with their issues (or indeed grievances). It is clear that some of their drivers are fully understandable; liberal-democratic governments have always been bad at managing bureaucracy (even if an inherent feature), or immigration – often for fear of allegations of racism and given the need for more workers in unwanted jobs at home. It is also true that in most countries, voters do not care much about foreign policy and its substantial funding features unless they are under clear threat. We, and especially the US today, thanks to the rise of Trump a decade ago, live in an increasingly polarised world where discussions or compromises no longer matter, and views should only be fought for in what becomes a hostile political debate fuelled by partisan social media. Voters, usually ill-informed by design, are more “against” than “for” anything, which translates into strong views fuelled by exciting podcasted disinformation, leading them to backing populist politicians with extremist programmes that become more normal and expected in a gradually consensus-free world.    

As stated in earlier notes (notably “Getting the right take on Trump’s impact on America and the world” – February 19th), Trump’s deluge of executive orders (67 in one month, a record) and daily offensive announcements, creating both chaos and low understanding of what is happening even from his voters, was unexpected and very surprising, even from an individual like him. On a side note, his “deluge” with at least one breath-taking key news a day, makes it challenging to keep track of the man, with many of his decisions still seen as Trump’s and not as America’s by many observers, given their uniquely unusual and at times world game-changing nature. After hijacking a now servile GOP (look at the confirmation of weird secretary nominees), Trump is now hijacking America and its role in the world, after all feeling that he can as an elected President. Trump’s personal features clearly bear no similarities to those of any prior Presidents and reflect the change of the political debate in the US (and within Western democracies). Every day of his short tenure brings more bad and world order-shattering news as if “shock and awe” was the expected norm and radically new approaches now making the US a self-centred super-great power is right and sound. In this new era the form, usually violent, matters more than the substance and the policy impacts. Trump’s voters are bound to grow tired of this new approach after a while and will likely be the first to pay at home for his policies, while Europe (and indeed Ukraine) will suffer from his betrayal and their own complacency in having relied too much on American support, even if the latter also fully served America’s interests at many levels.   

A Washington Post-Ipsos poll released on February 20th showed that Americans are mixed-to-negative on Trump’s nascent second term while 57 per cent say he has exceeded his authority since taking office. Polls on Musk and his DOGE leadership show worse results, with some Republican legislators even worrying about the method and impact of the drastic Federal job and funding cuts. Even Fox News joined all key media networks to ask for a lift of the ban on Associated Press from attending White House briefings following their sticking to “Gulf of Mexico”. Over the last month, the S&P stock market index vastly underperformed the Stoxx Europe 600 index (1.7 per cent vs. 5.7 per cent) while US inflation has already started to rise in anticipation of tougher times. Trump would likely lose the Presidential election if held today as many American voters, including some driven by the above-stated features, would not be happy with his rapidly-engineered civilisational meltdown. The flood of self-destructive domestic and foreign policy executive orders and announcements we saw in his first month, that will eventually be felt at home very directly, has also triggered the redefinition of what America has stood for during almost a century. Even if not caring for international affairs and “protected by an ocean”, voters would not back the destruction of the Atlantic Alliance, making Trump in effect an agent of a very happily surprised Russia about what is increasingly seen, through the de facto validation of the Ukraine invasion, as a historical pivot of sinister proportions. Had they known what was really on offer, it is indeed highly unlikely that a majority of voters would have supported Trump, whose actual approach reflects only too well his unbalanced personality and style. However, even if Trump would have lost the November election based on what we see today, it is not clear that his majority in Congress would be defeated in 2026 as it likely should be if Team Trump was successful in gradually destroying the US Constitution and rules attached to it, like mid-terms every two years, which Americans have known since 1781. With Trump, anything is possible. 

The last month was too full of unmanageably sad news. So, to conclude on a funny note, let’s rejoice that Canada just beat the US in the final of the 4 Nations hockey championship allowing Trudeau to deservedly needle Trump about his deranged 51st state offer threats.    

Warmest regards,

Serge      

Getting the right take on Trump’s impact on America and the world

19-2-25

Dear Partners in Thought,

In less than a month back at the Resolute Desk, there has been a flood of Trump’s executive orders that are changing America and the world as we knew it. While it is potentially mind-damaging given its extent, it would be useful to keep track of most, if not all, of the decisions taken by the US President and seeing their gradual impact when implemented or if they are just for show and transactional tactics. The list is indeed very long and reflects many points of the infamous Heritage Foundation “Project 2025” that the Trump team had worked hard to dismiss as not their programme during the electoral campaign. 

What is clear is that Trump is clearly now in a position where he is changing America and indeed the world we have known since WW2. It is also increasingly likely that he is an unwitting tool of powerful business interests, of which Big Tech is the leader, and possibly indirectly of the “great powers” he is fond of, such as Russia and an “imperialistic brother” like Putin. In some ways, it is a game where all parties are leaders and tools, holding each other by the goatee, as the French saying goes, in what makes a sinister and world-damaging club.  Weakening America, both at home and abroad, by his poor style and decisions, also hurts the world we know as well as, naturally, Europe. The picture is so large that it takes some time to realise the extent of the multi-faceted damage while, with all things Trumpian, we may dangerously get used to his craziness over time, like many of his supporters have, creating a dangerous feeling of normality.  

The damage to America itself, including its own voting base, will be seen rather quickly at different levels. The gradual destruction of the Federal Government and traditional public service will have a serious impact at state level, including the Red ones, as services will no longer be federally funded in too many areas like education or health. The various political firings of officials at the Department of Justice combined with the massive “buyouts” (not to use the word termination) of many civil servants, including at the CIA, will damage the reputation, efficiency and even security of the US and its administration. Some segments of the US economy, like agriculture, that rely on huge swaths of undocumented but law-abiding workers, will have a terrible impact that even Red State farmers start worrying about (perhaps showbiz-announced mass deportations will prove too challenging to implement, thus reducing their bad impact.) Tariffs, that may look strong and good when announced, will result in higher inflation, as already seen, as Americans keep buying foreign goods or businesses need foreign parts to manufacture their own products. It would also appear that Trump wants to reward his extremist supporter groups and fund the protection of Christianity in a country where more than two thirds of its citizens are Christian. And now we know that assaulting the Capitol and killing police officers will be forgiven (if you do it for the current President, of course), putting the basic concepts of right and wrong in serious jeopardy. So far, many executive orders, some at times even breaching the Constitution, have been fought and rejected by the courts, but with time nothing guarantees that judicial power will hold, potentially leading to the gradual replacement of usual Western-type democracy by a Venezuelan model (no tariffs involved). 

These drastic changes are going hand-in-hand with some decisions affecting US foreign policy and its very key interests worldwide. It is clear that there may be a majority of Americans who do not care much about international affairs and are more focused on what matters to them directly at home. America is not alone in this respect even if one could relate this to an educational problem and its costs in “the country of the free”, all the more when too many are living lonely existences and rely only on easy-to-hear social media. Killing USAID is destroying American soft power which had helped the US to assume world leadership since the JFK era. Dealing with Russia on Ukraine without the latter and Europe involved is only temporarily but wrongly strengthening an existentially lost former great power while killing the basic cement of the Western world that is reflected in the historical and cultural bonds between America and Europe. A US-Russia-only dialogue to end the war in Ukraine only strengthens Moscow’s underwhelming position in the conflict and overall geopolitical stance while weakening greatly Europe and the Atlantic Alliance, not to mention Ukraine and its leadership. Anti-corruption regulations will be dismissed making global trade and investments going back to Far West times, stressing again Trump’s inherent “tool” nature. Going after allies – if not friendly neighbours like Canada – by wanting to absorb them or threatening a NATO member by the seizure of Greenland on security reasons combined with mineral resources gains is not exactly what Ronald Reagan or even George W. Bush would have ever dared in terms of American standing, values and principles. The fight against climate change globally seems something from the past while “drill, baby, drill”, has become the White House song of the day, pleasing both the US oil industry and, for once, some allies like Saudi Arabia. And let’s not talk about making Gaza a US-protected if not owned “Riviera” by displacing all its Palestinian residents, news that was received as expected even by some of the most Trump-flexible countries in the region. These developments sadly speak for themselves and do not require complex analytical soul searching to see their craziness.                   

While stating Trump’s decisions and their impact, it is also key to realise how we got there and why. Trump was a very rich kid, inheriting $400 million from his father – quite a social gap with some of his MAGA base – helping him to launch his real estate empire that proved to be very unsuccessful beyond the great Trump Tower-like names, while at times less than financially clean. It is clear that his transactional nature came from his rather unusual business life. And many, like Robert De Niro, rudely but honestly see him as a “jerk” and a “moron” as an individual. He also always enjoyed surrounding himself with shady characters (like the infamous Roy Cohn) or now very “obedient first” individuals, a feature we blatantly see in his current team of under-impressive secretaries like Peter Hegseth, Kristi Noem, Tulsi Gabbard or RFK Jr to name only a few. And his blatantly mixing family business interests with his presidency, as seen with his recent crypto initiative and the roles of his many relatives, is astonishing. Two recent examples speak for themselves: Melania Trump getting $40 million from Amazon’s Bezos, clearly a King’s courtier, for her “memoirs” or the appointment of the ex-convicted felon, father of his son-in-law Jared, as Ambassador to France, that could be a part of a great Hollywood movie script. There is however no doubt that he is a very gifted politician for our showbiz times, who has been a model for many populists in terms of style and messaging. And then, as a new development, Trump is also using the likes of Musk to do his bidding when it is easier, like when reshaping the public sector with a questionable and over-reaching DOGE and its team of subcontracted young tech bros or heavily dealing directly with German or British domestic politics (not that the flexible if not uber-opportunistic JD Vance, who will forever be remembered for his startling “threat from within” speech, did not meet the leader of the extreme right German AfD on the side of the Munich Security Conference, showing that MOs also evolve quite fast under Trump 2.0). 

Many observers of this developing drama feel that the 2026 mid-terms will correct things and see Congress in full control of the Democrats. For this, and in a normal scenario, the Democrats should wake up and think long and hard about their leadership and key programmes. Undocumented immigration, a bad thing which is often linked to cultural identity by its opponents, is never well-managed by liberal democrats the Western world over, given the sensitive feature attached to it, while diversity could also have been more sensibly supported and carried out in schools and businesses. The party also seems to be devoid of truly electable and inspiring leaders (Josh Shapiro needs to be followed) while the Republicans have had too many, even if the more acceptable ones by usual norms may be the likes of a rigid but highly professional Marco Rubio. The problem is that America’s new path does not prevent a constitutional crisis supported by a friendly Supreme Court when mid-terms suddenly become obsolete on the dubious grounds of enhanced efficiency (two years is a short time for any mandate as many, if not all, in the House of Representatives would agree.) Besides this sinister point, two years is enough to dismantle the architecture of US federal power and move away from America’s traditional leadership style with all the features we know. We may find ourselves by 2026 in a world where the US and China are both operating as great powers only, something the latter has worked hard to achieve for decades since Mao, while America nominally stays in the West but only in transactional ways. It is likely to be the next geopolitical picture of our world. Looking at the main great power rivalry to come, the US State Department last week removed the statement America did not support Taiwanese independence, an historical peace preserving stance, but it may simply be a “transactional” move reflecting our new times. 

Russia will keep being Russia, in search of its lost imperial past, combining aggressions when needed and high moral stances on the surface while working with lost states like Iran and North Korea no other key nations really want to deal with. Russia will always be an existential threat for Europe even if the former will increasingly be weak economically but also more dangerous as a result. In many ways, both China and Russia may to some extent be the winners of a short-sighted Trump 2.0 diplomacy as many countries, notably in Africa, Latin America or Asia if not eventually in some parts of Europe may eventually decide to switch strategic allegiance. (in some ways, the real winner of Trump 2.0 may become China if a smart Xi leadership decided to present a friendlier Beijing as a more viable strategic alternative to the US to many potential partners globally, this with Europe also reviewing that game-changing option in some areas.) It is also clear that some rising powers needing a feeling of protection from strong neighbours may also surprisingly adjust to Trump’s new transactional approach as recently seen with Modi’s India in DC regarding both combined trade and defence matters. Europe should see the Trump era also as a needed wake-up call and work on its key nature and especially on its defence in spite of all the natural divisions inherent to its national multiplicity and variety of strategic interests. There is no more excuse to hide behind history and feeling that American protection allows Europe and its nations to focus on the economy only. Defence is now a key feature of European existence, a new fact that many Europeans will have to learn how to live with and accept fully if they wish to survive as Europe or indeed as nations. Perhaps Trump 2.0 will prompt Britain and the EU to get more quickly closer to each other if not reunited at some point even if Trump is likely to work on dividing them by staying softer on London. 

At the very personal level, Trump 2.0 and its massively destructive changes hurt the French-born European I am as it kills what America always stood for in my life and helped me define myself. America was never perfect, but its values and principles helped me grow up as a child, thanks to the likes of John Wayne, Gary Cooper or Kirk Douglas, making me go there in my early twenties to helping me build over a few years who I became personally and professionally. It was a model of the idealised sort, but one that was strong and good. I want it back for all of us and the world. 

As already stated, Europe, while strengthening itself, will have to work with the growing American “opposition”-to-be to recreate the win-win community that is the Transatlantic Alliance based on shared historical and cultural values and principles. While the nightmare goes on, each of us in Europe should work hard with our many friends in America to help re-cementing our great partnership and make it even better. Trump should not last. Common sense needs to prevail.     

With warmest regards,

Serge 

The key damage for America under Trump  

32-1-25

Dear Partners in Thought,

Trump is quickly changing America in terms of foreign policy approach by threatening allies with new isolationist and “America First” strategic and economic policies, in what is seen (at best) as an expression of great power in transactional ways. Trump is clearly seen as no longer focusing on benevolent Western leadership that served his country very well for generations since WW2. In doing so, he risks harming the core interests of his country and citizens, the latter who may feel it when retail prices rise in supermarkets, and through the lack of manpower in key sectors like agriculture via general mass deportations. All while federalism is withdrawing at many funding and regulatory levels, focusing on ideology more than sheer impact. As is often the case in America, money will prevail – if not greed this time – as, while core MAGA voters will be gradually forgotten once key early populist decisions have been announced and potentially implemented, the real winners, probably of a short-term nature, will be Big Tech and the flexible Wall Street crowds. It is also possible that many educated Americans, keen on the old ways of their country, may decide to leave it to live somewhere else, like in Europe, which would remind them of better days. And as times go by and Trump and his team keep undermining institutions, democracy as we know it may gradually vanish, as is the case in rising autocracies still providing the cover of democratic tools that no longer apply. In many odd ways, Trump’s move may make the US closer in style to China and Russia while no longer offering the key differentiation that made America the great country it was.      

While Europeans, who share so much culturally with America, given the ancestry of the majority of its citizens, will feel abandoned by the once great Western leader, these new times may have positive and indeed needed consequences in making Europe more independent and also stronger in defence.  NATO may go on, as it should, even if more focused on transactions with the current White House resident. The decision to stop foreign aid as the leading world provider, mostly focused on the developing world which may save $60bn annually will hurt the relationships and standing of the US globally. One of the consequences of this mega (if not MAGA-induced) change or “aid-quake” will be for some developing countries to find China or even Russia and its few followers, even if harder for the latter, to be tangibly better strategic and tactical partners. 

The major Trump damage will be the destruction of the identity and image of America as the world knew it – especially, but not only, Europe and the West – with values and principles that many took for granted and representing the essence of the indispensable country. Pardoning violent “January 6” insurrectionists will forever set the tone of the start of a new era, also at home. America was never perfect but it led by showing what many countries wanted to see as a largely “civilized” modus operandi and indeed a model for all worldwide. It was also defined by going beyond the great power ways that better defined the Soviet Union or today’s China and that Russia tried to stick to in a quasi-existential move, as it kept declining, with the invasion of another country in 21st century Europe. In many ways Trump and his fast-developed but long-built policies are simply making America just another great power with no specific appeal in terms of values and principles. We may all pay a dear price for it, including and especially America itself.   

While one may hope that the 2026 mid-terms may change the course of events, it is still a feeling based on America functioning as we knew it. Relying on an electoral turning point like this, as we should, may also be the wrong approach as two years may create too much internal damage, even if we see some institutional and judicial resistance, also from some key American states. It is thus far better for the rest of the West – like Europe, Japan and their allies – to focus on being more independent and indeed much stronger in terms of defence and foreign policy – as always wanted by Trump for the former – and play the transactional game wanted by the new imperial President. We need to engage with Trump’s America and find the most productive partnership we can, hoping for the best and indeed a change in Washington at some point, this without being deluded by false hopes. We also need to support strongly those at home that want to restore the old American win-win ways. However, America today is no longer the America we knew. A new Mount McKinley in Alaska and its reminders of forgotten and different times is making Trump’s point in what matters today for the current US executive power.  

Warmest regards

Serge 

On Trump’s geopolitical “strategy” and how Europe should deal with it  

20-1-25

Dear Partners in Thought,

President Trump will always be strange to most rational people, all the more so due to his personality and style, combined with his likely feeling that he is now free to do whatever he wants without the executive and legislative guardrails of his first term. Both his obedience-first core team and all the Republican Senators and Representatives are now backing him without any doubt, reflecting his acumen in having changed the Republican Party and their expected human focus on preserving their own positions. Putting aside unforeseen issues that may have helped a Trump 2.0, such as “woke” and a weak Democratic leadership, America and the world are now in for a very different period of executive power in Washington that history and its books will make us remember for generations.   

The recent outlandish and unsettling Canada, Greenland, Panama Canal and Gulf of America statements we know were there with a potential transactional approach in mind, but also to appeal to the core MAGA base that needs America to be “strong” as they understand it – with benefits hopefully derived from this “long-needed” and “refreshing” approach for them.  Trump may also want to show them that it’s not only campaign-funding Big Tech and their deregulation needs that matter. It was interesting that Trump so far avoided any direct verbal attacks against key European countries. His focus was not totally devoid of a master plan, however dangerous for America and the new world it may foster.   

It is a now confirmed sign that, as expected, the post-Cold War and globalisation world may be changing, with Trump focusing on a narrower but stronger and more manageable core geographic area of American supremacy, also fitting a certain form of isolationism, which could be mostly centred on both Americas, this combined with expected tariff rises and an aggressive self-interest on trade and diplomacy globally. In that approach, he would likely be leaving China more or less in charge, to different extents, throughout Asia – apart from a far too big India – while Taiwan may remain on-and-off an issue of contention. A Trump 2.0 could leave Russia in control of Eurasia and gradually Eastern Europe, with players like Iran or North Korea being useful additions in its existential quest for revival. There is little doubt that both China and Russia will like the new US approach, all the more so given their own respective domestic challenges. Europe (Western and Central) is thus at great risk from a war-flavoured (economically and socially) Russia that may no longer be able to go back to old post-Cold War and globalisation ways. Given a new world that may arise, Europe should thus not rely any more for its security only on the US, whose values and principles (making the American Dream), together with its Western leadership nature, may de facto vanish. 

Trump is seen as a bully by most, even by his admirers who like it, but he could be a “transactional” one, even if this feature may be seen by potentially naïve old-fashioned foreign policy experts. We hear a lot that his “crazy” geopolitical statements, aimed at long-time allies of the US and not at its traditional enemies, are made to gain an edge on specific matters related to the potentially new primary American supremacy zone. In doing so, and while there might be a strange game plan in Trump’s mind that no close adviser will dare challenge, unlike in his first term given the “faithful first” team around him, Trump is not realising all the direct and indirect benefits that America gained since the end of WW2 – and even more so post-Cold War – in acting as the natural and beneficial leader of the West and, for long, most of the world. American leadership brought many benefits, not only politically but economically, also for the US private sector and its naturally globalised corporations. Foreign affairs and globalisation are obviously not topics that easily resonate with its core electoral base, even if it may usually be the case with most electorates in Western democracies for which the economy and their purchasing power matter first. The Trump isolationist or “withdrawing” approach, even if it might give the US a smaller but better focus, would cost America and his electorate dearly. Then the abandonment of the values and principles that made America strong and differentiated globally may also be very costly, as the US may become just another great power with the risk that many in the world might prefer China or Russia after all – this eventually with geopolitical realignments as Moscow and Beijing could also be very transactional, even with Europe. One of the side benefits of this American withdrawal (as we would see it in Europe) may be a much closer relationship with the UK and the EU since “being together” in such dire times would make eminent sense and might not be disrupted by the personal political ambitions of a few. On this latter point, it is amazing to think of the impact of key individuals (even if not really alone) on the world or their region, not to mention own country, thinking about Donald Trump or Boris Johnson.   

Post-election win, Trump has been strangely quiet on matters dealing with Russia or even China, the latter that was his arch-nemesis (arguably with a bipartisan mode) with Taiwan being the semi-conductor heaven and geopolitical sacred ground. Today he is not sure that he would ban China-rooted TikTok in the US, where 170 million people use it, even if the Supreme court, that he had re-engineered years back, was all for it. As for Russia, it is clear that his relationship with Putin matters, probably as he envies his executive style that is likely in his own mind more that of a true leader of a great power, this even if there ever were or not FSB files on his bad behaviour in a Moscow hotel. The statements that he would stop the Ukraine War in one day have not been heard recently, while the emphasis is on his being greatly instrumental in getting a cease-fire agreement between Hamas and Israel thanks to his own envoy, Secretary Blinken’s months of work having just been for show.          

One last point that is worth mentioning is the rise of the “tech industrial complex” oligarchy (or indeed ”broligarchy”) mentioned by Joe Biden in his farewell address. While there has been indeed a rise of an oligarchy that served US interests well at first given its tech focus, it is clear that many of its leaders wish to play a role that go well beyond their business remit. Musk openly exemplifies this mutation with his governmental role in making the US “more efficient” with DOGE, but he is now going well beyond this in promoting extremist political leaders in the UK and Germany while attacking allies on the way they run their own countries. It would be odd for Trump not to have been aware of Musk’s attacks on Starmer or the laudatory exchanges with the new and differentiated female leader of the AfD, this perhaps as it was an easier way to start a new foreign policy approach. We will note that Musk had nothing mean to say about Russia or of course China, which is the location of his largest Tesla factory. It is clear that Big Tech is keen on being close to a winning Trump to ensure his support on deregulation matters at home (see Zuckerberg and his new approach to Meta content), but crucially in relation to the EU where the likes of Commissioner Margrethe Vestager led the fight to regulate Big Tech, admittedly also as it was US-made. And then Peter Thiel, Musk’s Paypal partner and original Facebook funder, writes opinion pieces such as in the Financial Times recently about conspiracy theories and the end of the party of the Ancient Regime, leaving many scratching their heads. And Bezos rescued the Washington Post (notable, given our social media times) though it is not clear what the newspaper may become going forward as some articles have already suggested, even if it stayed neutral during the last election. Not all Big Tech is, of course, personified by individuals who may not be the most principled. Whatever his life style, Bill Gates, the model of what Big Tech should be and focus on, spent three hours with Trump which he found productive and were very acceptable given his historical innovation role (as a potential wink to Bezos, the Gates Foundation just gave $700,000 to the UK Independent Media Group to fund journalism in “under-reported” parts of the world).  

Looking at where we are, and putting aside Trump’s “differentiated” personality, management style and strategy, it is clear that the key word going forward when dealing with Washington will be “transactional”, and that Europe will have to show expertise, cunning and resolve. While we should do our best to engage with the US and keep NATO working, we will need to increase even further our own commitments to defence, hoping our various populations will understand what is at play and is required in terms of funding and organisational changes in this return of History. We can also hope that America wakes up, of course (maybe the 2026 mid-terms?), but this does not change the fact that Europe has been too reliant on Washington for too long, even if the latter wanted to be the august Western leader it indeed was. Defence will now be key and European resolve should be seen through a strong commitment to its own capabilities – as if there were no NATO – while working with it fully. In doing so, all key countries will also need to meaningfully contribute funding and avoid complacency, while no longer hiding behind any historical guilt, to focus more easily on business and economic matters. Those times are behind us.         

Populists of whatever flavour and geography may hurt democracy – as we have seen in recent decades, but especially today. They are now great at combining spectacular showbiz and easy vote-grabbing, as if it were a needed recipe, taking advantage of the always-usual resentment of many that form a core base – this today worryingly amplified with loneliness and social media, especially with younger generations. And then they rarely deliver unless they adjust to reality, like recently in Italy while elections, when they still exist, become a sham like in Venezuela. As a Transatlantic European who believed in, and enjoyed, the “American Dream” I felt hurt by the recent American political developments and their impact on the world, also knowing the past decades had been great for Americans. However, this new populist development in the US had some benefits that perhaps were also needed. In an unexpected turn of events, and even if we should always hope for a return to a globalised world and the Western leadership we knew, Trump’s strange initiative may not help the US, but it could make a much stronger EU (and also Europe) with old friends getting back together anew, all while focusing on the tools of independence like enhanced defence and efficient coordination. All while hoping for America to return to its better ways, then also enjoying the benefits of a better-balanced alliance – this for all involved. Trump is not the America we need – something all my sound American friends would agree with.  

Warmest regards,

Serge